The Omega Speedmaster Professional Moonwatch has a legacy deeply intertwined with space exploration. Its rugged construction, reliable performance, and iconic design have cemented its place in horological history. However, within this celebrated lineage, a particular model stands out for its unique history and captivating design: the Omega Speedmaster Professional Alaska Project, reference 311.32.42.30.04.001. This article delves into the fascinating story behind this exceptional timepiece, exploring its technical specifications, historical significance, and the reasons behind its considerable collector value, currently listed at around $20,364.
A Watch Born from Necessity:
The Speedmaster Alaska Project wasn't born from a desire to create a stylish new watch; it was a direct response to the specific needs of NASA astronauts during the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project (ASTP) in 1975. The original Speedmaster Professional, while incredibly robust, faced challenges in extreme temperature fluctuations experienced during spacewalks. The extreme cold of space could cause condensation to form inside the crystal, potentially hindering readability and damaging the movement. This realization prompted NASA to approach Omega with a request for a modified Speedmaster that could withstand these harsh conditions.
Omega's response was the creation of the Alaska Project, a watch designed to overcome the limitations of the standard Speedmaster in extreme environments. The watch’s design incorporates several key modifications that address the issues NASA identified. These modifications are not merely cosmetic; they are functional improvements directly related to the watch's performance in the extreme conditions of space.
Key Features of the Omega Speedmaster Alaska Project (311.32.42.30.04.001):
The 311.32.42.30.04.001 distinguishes itself from the standard Speedmaster Professional through several crucial features:
* Broad Arrow Hands: The most immediately noticeable difference is the adoption of broad arrow hands. These hands, broader and more easily discernible than the standard Speedmaster's "Alpha" hands, significantly improve readability, especially in low-light or challenging conditions. The increased surface area also contributes to improved visibility.
* Double-Domed Hesalite Crystal: While the standard Speedmaster employs a Hesalite crystal, the Alaska Project features a double-domed crystal. This design provides superior protection against impacts and further minimizes the risk of condensation forming inside the crystal. The extra dome creates an air gap, acting as an insulator and preventing the rapid temperature changes from affecting the watch's internal components.
* Beige Dial: The distinctive beige dial contrasts sharply with the black dial of the standard Speedmaster. This beige hue, often described as "tropical" due to its slightly aged appearance, is not merely aesthetic; it's believed to enhance readability in bright sunlight. The color also aligns with the overall rugged and functional nature of the watch.
* Protective Case Back: While many Speedmasters feature an exhibition case back, allowing a view of the movement, the Alaska Project utilizes a solid case back providing additional protection against the elements and temperature fluctuations. This further safeguards the movement from potential damage.
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